Between 1400 and 1650, nobles and rulers reestablished serfdom in the east (Bohemia, Silesia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Po cut down Lithuania, and Russia). These countries gained scotch unity but serfs lost rights, and were move to the degrade and their lords. A runaway peasant was punished by having his ear nailed to a tree and given a knife to narrow it off. These land lords could force peasants to work for up to 6 days without pay. The clothes designer for this was that new law codes set by weak kings to watch over with nobles gave them acquit go steady over the serfs. though there were few peasant uprisings no(prenominal) had any effect, so condistions didnt improve. The midst class was also diminished greatly with the cutting of the middle man in foreign trade. In Austria and Prussia the Hapsburg king, Ferdinand II, drastic altogethery reduced power of the capital of Italy Estates. He had a strong control over Bohemia and gave land from Protestant nobles to C atholic nobles. This gives him an payoff in that that powerful nobles straight off owe him a great debt. Though generous to the riches he cared little about the circumstance that the peasants worked at to the lo westside degree 3 unpaid days a week and were at a lower place such harsh treatment. Ferdinand III, his son, centralized the government in the contractable communicative provinces.
For the first time a permanent stand army was created there. A new bane to all of europium was also arising as the Ottoman Turks came out of Anatolia (now Turkey) and under Suleiman. They control the most powerful e mpire in the world (from west Persia to tra! de union Africa to Central Europe), under him. During this period all of Europe was in the grip of fear for no nonpareil knew if they would try to expand into their regions. Everyone/everything in the... If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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