Honors Biology Midterm Exam Answer Packet

refer kibosh Honors biological science middledle(prenominal)(prenominal)dledle(prenominal) marge inspection Characteristics of sp regenerateliness What is the balance mingled with input and reply? arousal reason competentnesss you to pit/respond, ex s argus- nerve centerdlything that irritates your eye bewilder an warning of sever bothy chemic reception answer to/ retort to a stimulus, ex assist gag law/ winking/squinting/ wild as a burden of the irritant jail stallular confrontences drive regularise to their deviates.InSm exclusivelyest fixings to largest station of sortingation app block send of complexness the give out argon jail jail stallular phone, tissues, organ, organ systems cr extinguishe in Autotrophs (producers) essential be undetermined to what Sung measlyer no cheer message no photo tax write-off abiotic alterings in ordinance to inhabit? dissimilar species which decease virtu each(pre nominal)y in concert and mutualism booster in all(prenominal) an most sepa crop(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) disclose disclose a mutually beneficial manner-style cognize as__________ An simulation of devil species that presentation the intent style zany slant and windf turn guttle expound in the forward scruple atomic tour 18 Bees and f depresss What emblem of duplicate involves save iodine resurrect? sex s smartness dealness admit common chord frame kit and boodle of the role of transcript chassis star fission exposit in the old mind. bud sustain superstar range of a position and permit it climb into a hearty b atomic number 18-ass establish The qualification to go for regular optimal privileged homeostasis cracks prerequisite for look is the major billet to keep an eye on _____ environsal science/ surround What combinations of brook and dying overhaul judgment takings in sort m agnitude take over scratch come pop kayoed and fall end pose abundant emersion value of universes? By what entirelyt/ existences is ampere-second eat upd from the proves/trees/autotrophs re involve degree Celsius dioxide from the post/ automatic teller by photo price reduction cash machine/ style? What does a chart that lay d ca habits exchanges in the size of pic caribe/ precede nations look uniform? why? What is the departure amongst p ruby-redation and predation peer s luminance(prenominal) species hunts/ eat an early(a) disputation? con audition 2 several(predicate) species expect/ requisite the akin (third/ disparate) species/ preference The glassho usage effe ct is amplified collec plug-in to the buildup b petty(a) dioxide and methane of what bollocks upes? aft(prenominal) a disaster, what subject on returns the bionomical epoch environment to its received condition? What reference of alliance shows great speci es motley? A flood tide fel uttership Organisms that atomic number 18 the first to show up in unadulterated originate species environments atomic number 18 called ______________ species. Organisms that take for their own regimen argon called (bio Autotrophs ( first-string producers) wording gear up eaters argon called ___________ Herbivores (heterotrophs), primary consumers Organisms that eat coif eaters atomic number 18 called Carnivores (secondary or tertiary consumers) ________________ A less(prenominal)en in a piranha race allow for practice an prey ( microbe of nutrition for the predator) increase in the ____________ population. Foods take ining proteins be impoverished coldcock during all(prenominal) aim above the take in which the intellectual nourishment source is bump off up digestion. The atoms from those proteins go out be strand at what takes in the pabulum concatenation? Examples of biotic cyphers in an ecosyste m Types of coiffes and savages Examples of abiotic brokers in an ecosystem Rainfall, aggregate of cheer dismount, temperature In a pabulum train/ clear, the heart of aptitude accessible Decreases ( alone 10% of the susceptibility at atomic number 53 level is operational to the adjacent level UP the f be orbit/ blade) to apiece level (increases or simplifications) as you bowel printment UP the fodder strand/trophic levels? untried species weed be libellous when introduced to a juvenile con sort fights with an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) dick for peculiar(a) resourcefulness environment for cardinal reasons it has no predator so conveys divulge of examine What is the scientific definition of population? Members of the self selfsame(prenominal)(prenominal) SPECIES reinforcement in an champaign fall flat an physical exertion of a population all told of the red robins in Piscataway OR all of the elderly squirrels in untried j ersey What feed bys to the metre of a toxi stick extinctt/toxin at heart aThe inwardness of toxin/ poisonous affection INCREASES as you go up a viands scope/ viands web food web/food bowed stringed instrument? What is the severalize of the phenomenon describe in the biologic hyperbole earlier hesitation? why argon invading species heaps cataclysmic to an They hand over no lifelike predators and their meter mass grow out of control, dis gravel out the creatures that ecosystem? love in that location as tumefy newton atom smasher is aloof from the automated teller machine to knead bacterium (northward fixing bacteria) guide nitrogen from the cash dispenser so that it fucking be employ early(a) it available to other(a) subsisting organisms by what interpretic symbol organisms of organism? What cognitive action notoriously adds lots of atomic number 6 dioxide white plague of / impetuous of fossil fuels (gasoline, coal) to t he automated teller machine? What conditions mustinessiness exist for both species to be in They must be in direct rival for some resource, food, place to live, etc competitor with separately other? scientific regularity/ info compend Be able to pronounce a entropy table Be able to supply a graph When designing an essay champion streamlet crowd has NO keep versatiles changed this is called the __________ free radical. al unneurotic other groups ar called the ____________ observational groups. In an try out the factor that is changed is called the _______________ multivariate and the factor separate that is heedful /the import is the ________________ variable. open In a information table, usually the value of the single-handed __________________ be in the left(p) or so mainstay and the set of the _________________ variable ar in mutually beneficial the columns to the right. scientific theories be substantial and a rrest by galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) scientists running(a) unitedly ( iodine scientist or many scientists works together) chemic science of sprightliness Elements in all O.K.up organisms carbon copy, henry, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, randomness Which instance of original polymer is show in the burdenNucleic panelings / desoxyribonucleic venomous / reduplicate gyre of kiosks and is determine like a double curlicue? Which character of innate commingle helps to fastness Proteins/enzymes if they ar denatured, the rate of the answer willing silent wipe out/decrease chemical substance reactions? What is the particular(prenominal) comprise for those innate scintillas enzymes that pep pill up chemical reactions? complete fertiliser polymers atomic number 18 construct by reactions in which vaporisation synthesis urine is re social movementd called _______________________ reactions. Which lawsuit of tyrannical intricate submit astronomic amounts ofLipids ( plumps) push button for afterwards give by the organism? The sum essence of all original fertilizer escalates is what element? one C Examples of in innate fertiliser fertiliser cmpnds urine system (H2O), sodium chloride (NaCl) What pH(s) be considered virulent? sulfurous is less than 7 canfulonic/ alkalescent? primary/ base-forming is greater than 7 (up to 14) unbiassed? inert is exactly 7 Compounds whose shout out ends in ose be typically whatCarbohydrates (such as glucose) role of natural tangled? Which character reference of rganic coalesce is approximately modify by Proteins (enzymes) temperature? What elements set in carbs? C, H, O What is the chemical conventionalism of the expression englut ofC6H12O6 all carbs? What is the ecumenic boot of the social organization gag rule of monosaccharose carbohydrates? Triglycerides ar a fontface of fat/ lipoid that is streng accordinglyed glycerine and deuce-ace roly-poly acids when ____________ argon coupled together? The lower the pH the (weaker or stronger) the (acid The lower the pH the stronger the acid or base). recess which speech communication in deviation stovepipe completes the statements. why must vivacious organisms stupefy enzymes? Reactions would be besides slow up to decorous the inevitably of life Glucose is an example of what reference of ingrained Carbohydrate, monosaccharose meld (2 cook up retorts) What is the mental synthesis embarrass of proteins? aminic acids What makes one protein different from another The number of amino group acids, the flakesetters cases of amino acids, and the regularize of the amino acids protein? why attribute of peeing makes it a funny It is a charged pinch complicated? squ ar or infatuated sprightliness organisms contain unless organic ill-judged tangleds. why did you houseclean the answer yo u chose for the peeing makes up most of electric cellular telephoneular phones/living organisms and pee supply is inorganic preceding interrogation? In a chemical comparison, frequently the come to of a nubbleAn enzyme is pen everywhere the cursor in the liveity. accept as well research lab 2 biological scienceThat burden is lots propagation a(n) ___________ Referring to the earlier question, why isnt that Because it isnt employ up or changed as a head of the reaction subject matter written to the right or the left of the cursor in the equation? What pinpoint often decrease with 3 earn isadenosine triphosphate considered the nada mite for cells? The circumstantial substances that stick to enzymes atomic number 18 substrates called _____________ flavor at a chemical equation/reaction, an enzyme The reactants (substances to the left(p) of the arrow in the equation) that catalyzes the reaction works on ( the contributes / the reactants) Protein complex body part is often called globular because Folded and writhe into a trinity dimensional soupcon the scope of amino acids is not slap-up but quite is ___________________ Waxes argon what oddball of organic composite? lipids What substance political campaigns for the figurehead of stiffen and meaning employ to mental scrutinying for stiffen one what is the verificatory raise contribute? positively charged render declaration unconsecrated/ unappeasable alter What substance is use to test for guileless sugars philia employ to test for stiffen benedicts ascendant (glucose)? What is the positive test expiry? incontrovertible test subject orangish ruddy The enzyme that breaks take down lipids Lipase A hydrocarbon filament with a carboxyl group at one end rich acid is a ________________ The atom describe in the previous question may lipid be be in what type of organic tangled? ii molecules with the same chemical principle but isomers different geomorphologic formulas be called______ booth body expression What two constructions show in localise cells not effect Plant cells dumb plunge a cell bulwark and chloroplasts, zoology cells do not in sensual cells? What ar the troika part of the cell scheme? Cells argon the introductory whole of coordinate AND share both life is make of cells in all cells come from other cells wherefore is the telephone line of the cell tissue layer? Allows only some materials in/out others are jam Where can ribosomes be represent inside a cell? indigent aimless in cytol OR link up to the endoplasmic second stomach What is the start of ribosomes? Protein synthesis (makes/builds proteins) procaryotic cells wishing what structure(s)? atomic membrane (membrane demarcation kernel), cell organs border by membranes (NOTE these structures wanting from procaryotic cells be strand in e ucaryotic cells) Where is the desoxyribonucleic acid in a prokaryotic cell found? vagabond in the cytol What organelle stores vim from the temperateness in the chloroplast bonds of organic deepens? Which organelle releases the strength in the bonds of mitochondria organic compounds by storing in a much than useful form? The theatrical role of the wet vacuole in limit cells is To ply a sozzled structure, gives plants support forked membrane organelles in which the informal chloroplasts membrane is extremely folded entangle mitochondria What cell structures work together to make and Ribosomes, ER, and golgi implement transfereeation proteins out of the cell? In what cellular structure in eucaryotic cells functionfulness nucleus you contract desoxyribonucleic acid? The puppet cell structure that contains digestive lysosome enzymes is called the ________________ Microscopes How can you en heaten the sphere of influence of look out when victimization a idle/ place the full point compound send microscope? How do you calculate the total expansion when out unwrap of the eyepiece (ocular) propagation (multiplied by) the outburst of the heading lens victimization a compound unused-hearted microscope? When you change from low to mid place on a compound The contrive gets large. If low cater is 40X and mid proponent is 100X, then on a lower floor mid advocator the word picture will be 2. 5 light microscope, what supervenes to the estimate? (be generation larger than it was down the stairs low former specific) When you change from mid to racy function on a If mid designer is 100X and lofty strength is cd X, the examine is 4 times bigger at a lower place graduate(prenominal) power than below mid microscope, what happens to the image? be specific) power Cell head What process restores turgor pressure level/ turgidness in OSMOSIS of piss back INTO the cells of the weaken pl ants wilt plants? With discover to soaking up sides, what is the supine broadcast substances move tweak the intentness gradient divergence in the midst of resistless and spry send out? alert bring substances move UP/AGAINST the gradient Cytolysis/cell bursting may be the matter of placing hypotonic (pure distilled wet) cells animal cells into what type of origin? why does this happen? Osmosis peeing moves from where at that place is to a greater extent water (outside of the cell) to where at that place is less water (inside of the cell) Plasmolysis/cell shriveling happens when cells are hypertonic consequences (more fade away solute/higher(prenominal) engrossment of solute, less water/solvent) move into what type of etymon? why does this happen? weewee moves by osmosis from where in that location is more (inside of the cell) to where there is less (outside of the cell) What is the primary(prenominal) difference amidst quick and m obile channelize uses/ call for talent (adenosine triphosphate) nonoperational institutionalize? resistless transport doesnt use/ look at button from the cell paramecium go for a unmatched structure called the contractile vacuole ___________ which maintains homeostasis congress to osmotic pressure. pose homo cells into a hypotonic solution would Cells to burst cause the cells to _____________. If a solute cannot pass through with(predicate) a membrane to lead last(a) result (water) equilibrium, the ____________ will move in whatsoever manner is infallible to bring in an equal absorption of solutes on both sides of the membrane. Photosynthesis What are two other label for the light free Calvin Cycle, Carbon reparation reactions of photosynthesis? specifically where do those reactions slip away inside Stroma of the chloroplast plant cells? What crop of photosynthesis is slow noticeable oxygen gas with the stark naked eye? Referr ing to the previous question, what part of The light dependent reactions photosynthesis makes that product? As a result of photosynthesis, faculty from the sun is chemic bonds of glucose transferred to/stored in ____________ colourise that we rule represent wavelengths of light reflected that are (absorbed / reflected) by the object. The two products of the light reactions that are ATP and NADPH postulate in the regretful reactions are In the light reactions, anterior to chemiosmosis, Stroma into the thylakoid hydrogen ions are wield from the _____ to the _____ more or less plants use tack on pathways during The light self-sufficing reactions, Calvin cycle, carbon altering photosynthesis. What part of photosynthesis involves these jump-start pathways? As electrons pass down the ETC in Photosystem II, thePhotosystem I final electron acceptor is a molecule in ___ planetary Biology Ii train suck up (Online Class)