Aviation Law Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Aeronautics Law Assignment - Essay Example In the Warsaw Convention part, three elucidates three sorts of attestations to which risk presents: The cases dependent on singular wounds (Article 17), those dependent on harmed or lost gear (Article 18) and those dependent on costs because of deferrals throughout transportation (Article 19). Article 17 obviously states conditions that a universal air transporter can have obligation for harms to travelers. It gives that the transporter is just obligated for injury continued by a substantial damage to a traveler, their stinging, or the occurrence of death. Another way is if the disaster that caused the damage occurred in the plane or in the arrangement of any tasks of loading up and landing. Under a similar Article, an air transporter is singularly at risk for traveler hurt when the three conditions are met: The event of an accident, wherein the explorer surrenders to death, physical mischief, or physical articulation of the injury and the mishap more likely than not occurred inside the plane in the event of activity of loading up and landing. Article 18 unmistakably clarifies that a transporter will have obligation regarding injury supported from annihilation or harm to any checked properties, if the occurrence occurred over the span of the transportation by flight. Comparable to Article 19, a transporter will have responsibility in case of injury brought about by delay in carriage of travelers by flight, and their merchandise, or things. According to Article 25, a bearer need not be obliged to profit themselves of the necessities of the Warsaw Convention. That bar or breaking point their responsibility when it is introduced that the transporter has caused the misfortune endured by the candidate was activated by the carrier’s offense, as characterized in the Law of forum.4 The Warsaw Convention obstructs travelers from maintaining an activity for costs for individual damage under nearby law once the case doesn't satisfy the Convention’s condition s for carrier’s commitment for global air carriage. In article 29, Warsaw show it traces a two-year declaration of limitations. In this article, the privilege to remunerations will be excused if no activity is done in like manner inside the initial two years from the appearance date at the goal, or when the airplane ought to have shown up, or when the transportation stopped.5 â€Å"The Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage via Air drafted in Montreal known as Montreal Convention changed the Warsaw Convention†.6 corresponding to the Montreal Convention, a bearer holds risk for any harm brought about in the event of mourning or body injury of a traveler with the condition that the mishap that caused the mischief or downfall happened on the plane or over the span of tasks of loading up or debarking. This show just applies to overall carriage of people, baggage, or load that begins in one of the state’s get-together to the Conven tion and excuses in that of another option. The Montreal show has been marked as an understanding that is gainful chiefly to travelers than carriers as opposed to the Warsaw Convention. The Montreal Convention offers four conditions that might be utilized by a court to base its position. A complainant may make a move in the U.S for pay comparable to the

US-Iran Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

US-Iran Conflict - Essay Example In like manner, the accompanying conversation will give a point by point outline and bit by bit investigation of the sequential movement of Iran’s atomic program and the methods by which its relations with the United States and other worldwide forces has gotten stressed subsequently. The primary globally detailed news concerning Iran’s atomic program originated from a nonconformist gathering known as the national Council of opposition of Iran. In like manner, this specific gathering uncovered the way that they were in certainty to atomic destinations that were under development inside a run at the ebb and flow time; one uranium enhancement office and one substantial water office. It is been hypothesized by numerous people that these offices and their reality had been spilled to this specific gathering by ground-breaking knowledge organizations that had since quite a while ago known about their reality (Ezeozue, 2013). As an immediate consequence of this confirmation, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) requested that Iran give access to these destinations with the goal that checking could be led. Iran at first noticed that such a solicitation was superfluous as the global arrangements that were set up concerning observing of atomic offices specified that they should just be checked a half year before coming web based; something that Iran noted was not yet a reality for the offices being referred to (Aghazadeh, 2013). Notwithstanding this the human forswearing, Iran in the long run gave way and gave the IAEA examiners get to in any case. In May 2003, and â€Å"grand bargain† was proposed. This fabulous deal was one in which full and straightforward access to the atomic program of Iran would be given in return to security ensures and the standardization of discretionary relations among Iran and the United States. The basic purpose behind this offer had to do with the way that Iran was

The Just Right Reaction When You Mess Up at Work

The Just Right Reaction When You Mess Up at Work It has happened to all of us. You are working merrily in your office, juggling your files, checking your hyperactive inbox and attending phone call after a phone call.It is a typical day for you and you are going about your business as calmly as you could.Suddenly, you realize you have made a mistake.Your face goes pale, your heart sinks and you have a rush of an adrenaline. To err is human. You are going to make mistakes, no matter how careful you try to be.Whether it is a small error such as not attaching a document with your email or a major glitch which can cost you your job, the way you react to it is actually going to determine how you survive your own mess.It is not only the words which flash through your mind, but the actions you take immediately after you commit the mistake also matter a lot.Unfortunately, we instinctively react either two dramatically or calmly to recover quickly from a mistake or to cover up what happened respectively.It is like a wide spectrum and we tend to sit on either edge of it depending on the severity of the mistake.On one side, you may tend to speak too much (of course unnecessarily) and react too quickly in an attempt to minimize the damage.On the other hand, you will try to find ways to defend yourself, and totally cover up your error in a haste.Remember that you have to do everything to clear the mess you have created.Taking measures for self-defense and seeking help from others are natural reactions whenever you are in trouble.However, you must take responsibility for your mistakes at work and therefore, reacting extremely to them will put you in greater trouble.Messing up things at work can have serious consequences for you.At best, your boss will verbally reprimand you. At worst, you can lose your job if you have inflicted irreparable damage to the companys public image, credibility, and earnings.You will naturally be ashamed and embarrassed.More importantly, your own credibility will be called in question. Take a deep breath and relax. You are going to get through these difficult times.HOW TO REACT WHEN YOU MESS UP AT WORK  All you have to do is to portray poise and confidence while being apparently concerned and sorry.Your reaction should neither be too dramatic or too docile.It should be Just Right and you will nullify the impacts of your error rather easily.Do not React too DramaticallyWhat should you do as soon as you realize that you have messed up?Should you go out screaming and telling everyone you come across that you have made a mistake? Or, you should repeat hysterically that you are sorry again and again for 30 minutes or so?Unfortunately, most of us do exactly the same.In fact, this is the worst approach you can adopt in these circumstances.This is the silliest and the most destructive way you can react. This reaction is totally uncalled for because most of the errors in the workplace, such as a spelling mistake or being late to the office are not job threatening at all.Similarly, th ey will not put your company out of the business. This type of reaction entails many problems for you. You are trying your best to show remorse and that you care for the organization.But, others will perceive you as a hysteric and less-confident person.They will definitely think that you snap under pressure and cannot handle chaotic situations at your own.Most of all, you happen to be too annoying and irritating for everyone else in your office.Everyone makes mistakes and there is inherently nothing wrong with it.But overreacting to small or even major mistakes means you are wasting everyones time and of course, the companys money.The company has hired you and others to do billable work no matter you are an engineer, consultant or a lawyer. You need to refrain from any activity which falls under the category of non-billable work.When you keep on stressing and apologizing for your mistake, you get others attention for a prolonged period of time.Their productivity has decreased becaus e they are too focused on your fiasco.You are not letting them do the billable work which will earn money for the company all of your work for.Instead of taking actionable steps to resolve the problem, you are wrecking more havoc to the interests of your company.Sometimes, there is no other option but to apologize for your blunders. But, your apology should not linger on and on. Keep it brief and swift such as, Hi boss, I have made a terrible mistake, but I am working to resolve the problem.Most often, this is the only sentence you need to say and things will be back to normal. There should be no justification and no excuses.Never verbally flog yourself.Just recognize the fact that you have made a mistake and move on.People are so occupied with their own issues, projects, and goals that they wont even remember that you made a mistake after a few days.You will feel embarrassed, frustrated or even distraught for some 15-20 seconds in response to a mistake or other stressful situations .However, you should let the feelings go ideally after that time.You should be able to recover and get over the turmoil. You may continue to have a hint of negativity, but anything more than that means you are in line for a total disaster.Sometimes, however, you cannot get rid of emotions despite your best efforts.They keep on strengthening inside your mind instead of dissipating peacefully. They are just like swirling steam, which builds inside a kettle.You have to release your emotions as soon as possible and in a healthy manner otherwise, you will keep on creating more problems for your colleagues and the company.Try to keep things in perspective when you are upset with something.It is difficult to keep your emotional response proportional to the mistake you have mad but not impossible.Again, no one is going to die because of your blunders at work unless you are a doctor, pilot, or a soldier.You can, in fact, correct and resolve most of the mistakes right away without being overe motional and hysterical.So, you and others will live even if you double-book an important meeting, attach a wrong file to an email or make a typo in your rough draft. Your mistakes have not inflicted any fatal wound to anyone in your office.You should love your job and display thorough professionalism.Try to give your best at work.Dont take everything to your head because no one will die due to your small, negligible mistakes.Ultimately, it is just an error, not a life or death situation.Do Not React Too CalmlyOkay then.We have established that you should not freak out when you make a mistake.What should you do then? Some people will recommend keeping quiet and carrying on performing your routine duties as nothing has happened.Some will advise you to reveal your mistake after a few days after evaluating its impact on the overall performance of your company.You do all those things because you do not want to look bad or tarnish your reputation as a good profitable worker. To be honest , you will overcomplicate the matters by delaying your reaction or totally covering up the mistake.What if someone else, especially your boss realizes that you have messed up.You will most probably resort to all sorts of lame excuses or try to convince him that it is not a big deal, and your mistake will not adversely affect the companys profits.However, nothing you can do will help you easily brush the issue aside.You may argue that your intentions are pure.By hiding the mistake, you are making sure that nobody else in the company panics and everyone keeps on working smoothly.You are actually trying to mitigate and protect your reputation.Although, you are thinking positively, yet others will take you as an insincere and selfish person, someone who always has his own ax to grind.Most importantly, your boss will have an opinion that you do not care about your job at all.To be honest, your reaction is common, to say the least.About 90% of employees try to conceal their mistakes, both big or small.Whenever we make a mistake, we strive to divert blame to something or someone else to protect our own egos.In simple words,   owning our mistakes is one of the most difficult things to do in this world.It is a natural psychological phenomenon.Very few people in the world have the courage to admit their mistakes, nothing to talk about providing viable solutions for them.But, when you cover an error which can potentially damage your company in one way or another, you showcase yourself as a dishonest, cunning and deceitful person.You also give an impression to your coworkers that you do not care for the company and for them when you do not seek help from others or put forward your own action steps to resolve the problem.Similarly, you also risk making the situation worse over the time.The Just Right ReactionYou can resolve any problem successfully without making a fuss if you manage to find the right path to take.It is not very difficult to find this elusive path or react ion either.You just have to take care of some important things and everything will be fine.Never react instantly to an error to start with.Your first step should be to analyze the problem and look out for possible solutions yourself before seeking help or informing others of your mistake. Act immediately if you can address the problem at your own.For example, if you have sent an email to the client without attaching an important document, you can send him another email with the document.You can even call him and apologize for any inconvenience you may have caused him.This is a much better approach than reacting dramatically to even the smallest of mistakes like typos and being late for a presentation.The situation will be more complicated and it will require more introspection if your mistake is not retractable.In this case, you must devise a viable action plan to tackle the problem even before you leave your computer or desk.For instance, think about the person you trust and talk t o before doing anyone else.You should be absolutely sure that he is someone you can fall back upon and he will not deceive you.Subsequently, he should be the only person you should approach.Describe everything to him in a clear and concise manner. Be grateful to him for utilizing his valuable time and appreciate his help.Confer with your friend for as long as necessary and come out with all the solutions to control the damage caused by your blunder.Now, go to your boss, apologize and assert that you are taking remedial actions.Keep in mind that your mistake is also your opportunity to show your mettle and prove your worth.Your boss will see you as a confident, resourceful person who is able to deliver under pressure and cares about the company if you manage to fix the problem yourself.Similarly, the more quickly you fix the problem, better will be your chances to escape the punishment.In addition, you can enhance your reputation as a quick problem solver, which will provide you with more opportunities to make progress by leaps and bounds.MOVING ON AFTER A MISTAKEIt is always difficult to resume a normal life after you make an error which put your job in danger.However, life moves on after every tragedy, no matter how big it is and so should you.Once everything is over and you are ready to start afresh, the following steps can help you recover rather quickly.Do Not Exaggerate the ConsequencesEvery mistake has its consequences in life.However, these consequences are negligible to mild in sensitivity most of the times.It is our mind which distorts and exaggerates them, causing more agony and stress for us.As a result, we keep on making more mistakes instead of learning from our previous ones.It is better to confront your worst feelings if you want to restore your internal peace.Only then you will be able to move on with your life. Sometimes, you even think you will lose your job because you have messed up badly. In reality, it is least likely to happen.In fact, y our company will have to invest a lot of time and money to find your worthy replacement.But, if you are fired, you will survive because you are strong and resourceful.You will get through this and will let nothing, even a job loss, to destroy your life.Plan for the FutureWise men always say that you should learn from your mistakes.Therefore, analyze your mistakes and think about how you can avoid them in the future.Were you working too hard to meet a deadline? Is multi-tasking beyond your capabilities? Does your boss micromanage? Did you miss important details of the project? Were you simply not paying much attention to your job due to problems at home?Identify the issues which you need to address and address them immediately.Take Better Care of YourselfSleep deprivation is one of the most prevalent maladies in the world at the moment.In fact, persistent sleep deprivation can result in impaired problem solving, attention, alertness, reasoning, and concentration.Some mental experts a rgue that working when you need to sleep is as bad as working while you are drunk. You can also associate declining performance at work to dehydration, poor nutrition, sleepiness, lack of exercise and sedentary lifestyle.It is time to pay attention to your physical health if you do not want to repeat the same mistakes in the future.Actions Not WordsPerforming brilliantly and consistently delivering high-quality work is the only way to win back the trust you lost due to your blunders.In fact, your boss will quickly forget or forgive your minor mistakes if you have been a star employee for the company for a long time.The bottom line is that one mistake, whether big or small, should not put your life in disarray.Some of the most successful people in history failed several times before they were able to leave their mark on history.The point is that you can reinvent yourself even after dramatic public failures.You have the ability to learn from your past and create a successful and amazi ng life for you.CONCLUSIONSumming up, everyone is prone to making mistakes. As a human, it is in our nature.However, you and your colleagues will recover and forget everything after every mistake, no matter how bad it feels and looks when it first happens.In fact, your mistake is your golden ticket to impress your superiors and peers. If handled properly, it can do more good to you than harm.

Cyber Security Is A Needed Profession Essay - 1123 Words

Cyber Security is a needed profession that affects all different sizes of companies due to a wide variety of different types of threats like malicious codes like illegal young adult content, malware, and spyware to computer viruses. Malware can be very serious that they have the ability to easily erase the whole entire computer to non dangerous easy fix like email viruses. We need cyber security to stop the numbers of threats around the world. There have been unprecedented rise in cyber attacks and in cyber crime rates all over the world. The annual wage for a security specialist is roughly about one hundred thousand dollars. A 4-year bachelor s degree in computer programming, computer science, information science or computer engineering is needed. A cyber security specialist will always need to be updated on new software security files, perform security tests on data processing systems and keep virus protection systems up to date. Security specialist may train workers on security pr ocedures to maintain system security. Another aspect of the job will entail keeping system users informed as to changes in programming and instances of security violation. In today s society everyone has smart devices. Everyone has access to the world web. Cyber Security defends people from the dark web like credit card theft so on. Cyber security has a wide range of threats known as malware and spyware to computer viruses. Some of these have the ability to erase the entire operatingShow MoreRelatedCyber Crime And Cyber Criminals844 Words   |  4 Pages Cyber crime is defined as any crime that involves a computer and network. Individuals, businesses and government agencies around the world constantly face threats to their medical information, consumer data, as well as company trade information and military decisions. 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Alcohol Abuse A Serious Problem For The Restaurant Industry

Alcohol Abuse in the Restaurant Industry Alcohol abuse presents a serious problem for the restaurant industry. Restaurant sales now top $700 million annually (National Restaurant Industry, 2015). An enormous commercial enterprise wherein its employees interact with alcoholic beverages frequently sees many of its workers engage in the use and abuse of the substance. The problem creates issues for the businesses, the people who work in the field, and the customers who dine in restaurants. The prevalence of the problem and the issues that it creates require a thorough investigation. Prevalence of the Problem The abuse of alcohol by employees presents a significant problem for the restaurant industry. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the restaurant industry has the highest rate of alcohol abuse of any profession, with 15.2% of employees reporting an instance of heavy drinking in the past month. The national average for all professions is 8.8% (SAMHSA, 2007). Other studies reveal an even direr picture. In a study of 1286 restaurant employees, researchers found that 85.5% of the participants reported excessive drinking during non-work hours. Additionally, 36.5% of respondents indicated working with a hangover at least once, and problem drinking behaviors were found in 80% of males and 64% of females (Moore, Ames, Duke, and Cunradi, 2012). Researchers in Sweden posit two possible explanations for the prevalenceShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse In The Restaurant Industry By Brittany Bronson846 Words   |  4 Pagestroubled family issue s. Drugs and alcohol, most commonly referred to as â€Å"substance abuse†, is found to be the most common addiction. In an article written by author Brittany Bronson, the idea is presented that the restaurant industry is home to many victims dealing with this addiction. 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INTRODUCTION TO THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY (MHC-602) LEARNING PORTFOLIO- PART 2 -by Karamjeet singh Student ID: 201514195 Submitted to: Dr.Rajka Presbury â€Æ' Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 TOPIC 5 - THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS 6 SYDNEY RESTAURANT 6 TARGET MARKET: 7 LOCATION: 8 THE MENU: 8 ATMOSPHERE 9 SERVICE: 9 INVESTIGATE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA: 9 RECOMMENDATION: 10 TOPICRead MoreThe Age Of America Should Be 18 Essay1853 Words   |  8 Pagesa social norm. We drink at family parties, sports events, restaurants, etc. Almost anywhere there is alcohol beverages being served. Americans are known for being â€Å"binge drinkers† or a bunch of â€Å"Alcoholics†. This dates all the way back to our founding fathers. Our first president George Washington spent a full 7% of his income while in office on booze. His infamous  farewell party tab  totaled over $15,000 present-day dollars just on alcohol  (Smith 1). John Adams and his family were also big drinkers

How to write a methodology (2018) Dissertation Help Free Essays

How to write a methodologyDissertation Help To address how to write a methodology, in the Methodology section of your dissertation you have to justify and explain your choice of methodologies employed in your research. You don’t however have to explain the methodological approaches that you could have used. In other words, say why you chose the ones you did and don’t say why you didn’t choose the others that were at your disposal. We will write a custom essay sample on How to write a methodology (2018) Dissertation Help or any similar topic only for you Order Now How to write a methodology? You may consider whether or not someone else could easily replicate your study based on what you have included in this section and in the appendices. In this section you have to explain very clearly how you arrived at your findings and state clearly why they are reliable and how they answer your research questions or test the hypotheses on which your research was based. How to Structure the Methodology Chapter? Section I Philosophy This will deal with the philosophy which underpins your research. You will set out the research paradigm here. While there are many different research philosophies you can adopt, three of the most popular are positivism, post-positivism and interpretivism. Each is suitable for a different sort of study, and each involves different assumptions about the world (ontology), how we know that world (epistemology) and the nature of knowledge. You may also be interested in: What is dissertation and why is it important? The following table sums up key details about each philosophy, and should help you decide which is most useful for your area of study. PHILOSOPHYBRIEF DESCRIPTIONTYPE OF DATA/DATA COLLECTIONONTOLOGYEPISTEMOLOGY PositivismAims to mirror scientific method. Uses deductive reasoning, empirical evidence and hypothesis testingQuantitative data, surveys based on scientific methods, larger sample sets, numericThe world is objective and independent of our subjective experienceThe world is knowable, and this knowledge is communicable between agents InterpretivismAn approach to studying people, particularly in social sciences, that starts from position that the subject matter is inherently different from non-human subjects.Qualitative data, subjective experience, small numbers of respondents, detailed examinations, textualThe world is dependent on the many subjective experiences of that world, and does not exist independently of experienceThere is no possibility of ‘objective’ knowledge of the world, all we have are different experiences. Post-PositivismShares the main assumptions of positivism, but takes a more relativistic perspectiveQuantitative, qualitative, mixed methodsThere is an objective world, but knowledge of it is filtered through the subjective experience of individuals. Knowledge is by its nature partial and bound by individual experience Section II: Approach How to write a methodology Research Onion, Source: Saunders et al (2012) Here you will need to explain the context of your research, its limitations and specifically answer the â€Å"w-† questions, which include How, Why, What Where and WhenThe main decision you are likely to make is whether you will be using qualitative or quantitative methods (or methods which combine both). Each method is associated with a different approach to gathering data. In general (there’s lots more material available online if you want to learn more) you first need to decide whether you are going to work along broadly positivist, scientific lines, starting with a defined hypothesis and testing this against reality. If so, you are likely to be collecting numerical data in reasonably large quantities (30 or more) and running statistical tests on this data. In other words, you’ll be using a quantitative approach (to do with collecting and manipulating data).On the other hand, you might be more interested in exploring broad areas, probably to do with people’s experiences of, perceptions of or emotional reactions to a subject, and looking in detail at these responses in all their richness. By looking at broad areas of interest, you are aiming to generate theories about the area you are investigating. If this is the case, you will be adopting a qualitative approach (concerned with analysing textual responses in detail).Finally, you might want to use a mixture of both methods, and indeed ‘mixed methods’ research is becoming increasingly popular. It’s particularly useful when you want to reflect different perspectives on a subject, or put quantitative information into a robust real-world context. Other Relevant Articles: 1. Should I use Primary or Secondary Research? 2. The Steps involved in writing a Dissertation. Section III: Strategy and Research Design In this section you will outline how you collected your data; and you will have to explain your choice for using the methods you did, such as online surveys, phone surveys, face-to-face-interviews and so on. How did you choose your sampleExplain the choice of age group and ethnicity of your respondents. What questions did you ask and how have these contributed towards answering your research question or how did these test your hypothesis which formed the basis of your researchIt is actually better to write this at the start of your research, so that it can be changed if your methods are not producing the results you need. However as this is not usually how dissertations are written- they are written in hindsight, then you will have to be honest about the flaws in the design. When writing or planning this section, it’s good practice to refer back to your research questions, aims and objectives, and ask yourself whether what you are planning to do is the best way to answer the q uestions and achieve the objectives. It’s best to do this at an early stage, rather than look at the data you collected and find it doesn’t throw any light on the topics you wanted to ask about. Another thing to remember is that you need to convince the reader that the results you obtain are valid and reliable. When discussing why you selected the methods you did, you should be convincing that these methods are the best ones available given what you want to achieve. Section IV: Data Collection and Analysis Methods You will have to explain how the data was collected (by what means) and then explain the analysis tools you used. For example, if you were sampling texts, or have a lot of qualitative data are you using semiotics analysis, discourse analysis and so on. If you used software tools then you will have to say what these were and why you chose to use these particular ones. In this section you have to explain very clearly how you arrived at your findings and state clearly why they are reliable and how they answer your research questions or test the hypotheses on which your research was based. . The choices you made at the beginning of your research study should have been aided by contributions from your supervisor. That being so, writing the Methodology section will be the easiest part of your dissertation. Section V: Ethics, Reliability, Validity, Generalizability and Limitations Finally, your methodology should discuss the following: Ethics – you need to explain how you have taken into account the ethics of your research, particularly if it includes human subjects. What steps did you take to make sure no one involved is harmed in any way (even very minor ways) This discussion should include how you dealt with issues of confidentiality of data, and data protection Reliability – that is, the extent to which your study is reliable, in that the results can be repeated by other researchers at other times. To be informative, studies should be both reliable and valid Validity – that is, does the study test what it sets out to testAre the measures you use able to accurately assess what you want to look at Generalizability – to what extent are the particular results you obtained true of other populationsNot all studies are as generalizable as others, but you need to discuss how generalizable your results are likely to be, and why. Limitations – finally, you need to acknowledge any ways in which the study was limited. Was it restricted to only one country, when data from other regions would be usefulOr were only people of a certain age interviewed, when a more representative cross-section of the population would have yielded more informative results Continue Reading: 1. Sample Dissertation Methodology: Mixed Method Deductive Research 2. How to Structure a Dissertation: Chapters Subchapters 3. Understanding Mixed Research Methods 4. Flawless Tips on Selecting your PhD Thesis Topic Summary Reviewer John- our site Admin Review Date 2017-08-20 Reviewed Item How to write a methodologyDissertation Help Author Rating 5 How to cite How to write a methodology (2018) Dissertation Help, Essays

How do these poems challenge stereotypes Essay Example For Students

How do these poems challenge stereotypes? Essay Both these poems talk about different stereotypes. In Not my best side and Warning the old stereotypes are challenged and new stereotypes are created. Not my best side a poem by U A Fanthorpe is based on a painting in which she challenged the stereotypical image of the brave heroic knight, the beautiful and helpless princess and the vicious fearful dragon and replaced them with modern day stereotypes. The style, in which Not my best side is written, is in three stanzas for the three different fairy tale characters. This style is much different to the Warning which is written in four different paragraphs for four different feelings of rebellious attitudes. The length of the sentences in Warning are quite long and childlike, this is an attempt by the poet to break down the typical stereotype of the old woman. The stances are also quite long in Not my best side; this is very effective because there is a lot descriptive words that break down the old stereotype of fairy tale characters. The dragon in Not my best side is very clever and uses informal and chatty language which is totally different to its normal stereotypical self. In Not my best side the dragon doesnt like being portrayed as defeated and captured and wants to put up a fight before he dies, And why should she have me literally on a string. Like the dragon, in the poem Warning the old woman is looking forward to freedom of old age, she has a sense of excitement at the thought of behaving irresponsible and creating chaos I shall spend my pension on brandy and summer gloves. Yet again the poets of each poem have challenged old stereotypes by adapting them to new ones. The princess in Not my best side is portrayed not like the conventional princess, quiet and shy but instead she appears to be rather shallow and superficial, she even prefers the dragon to the knight lovely green skin and that sexy tail. She uses colloquial, informal language I mean, I quit took to the dragon. This type of language is appropriate for the reader because its not too difficult to understand. The language used in Warning has a lot of rhyme and repetitive words in it, especially in the first stanza because it uses the word And a lot. This is to continue the childlike theme and build on the old stereotypical view. The knight uses technical language Automatic transmission and is portrayed as a stereotypical lad instead of a brave knight. Like a lad he boasts about his skills and his latest weapon the latest modal. His tone is arrogant, vain and boastful I have diplomas in dragon management and virgin reclamation. This is somewhat a change from his usual stereotype. In Warning the old womans tone is more clam and playful I shall go out in my slippers in the rain. In the third stanza she sounds a bit frustrated at society for judging her, but now we must have cloths to keep us dry. The poem Not my best side by U A Fanthorpe is set out in three different stanzas to show how the personality of the three characters which change from their usual good, bad and helpless to a modern day lad, drama queen and a deeply shallow person. U A Fanthorpe has totally turned around these characters normal personas into completely different people because its important not to pigeonhole people into the groups society puts them in, its unfair. Jenny Joseph looks at adulthood and old age in Warning. She challenges the readers and societies views of old age in the poem, by rebelling against societies expectations of the old people settling down quietly into old age. She has mixed these themes into the poem with humour, bitterness and frustration. .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .postImageUrl , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:hover , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:visited , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:active { border:0!important; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:active , .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9 .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11745f8462ea17c6f305b8105e450ae9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Inspector Calls Sheila EssayThe poem is amusing and makes the reader smile but on the other had it is thought provoking as it is voicing the inner feelings of a person who believes society has stripped her of her individuality and opportunities. Both these poems are very similar because they both change the normal stereotypes which pigeonhole people into these groups society puts them in. These stereotypical groups which people are placed in are normally unfair and some of them dont even suit everyone. So these poems are finally breaking those boundaries of stereotypes and giving everyone a chance to be different.

Organizational Change Management Culture, Development and Innovation

Free Essays on Solutions Of The Problem Of Global Warming

Scientists report that global warming has been escalating since the Industrial Revolution. Governments are trying to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions. With the speed of destruction of Earth fs ecosystem, the survival of many species, including human beings, is threatened. In order to solve this danger, we have to reduce the consumption of energy and use the alternative energy resources. If we calculate the present energy price, alternative energy must be more expensive than fossil fuels. However if we consider the negative price which is caused by global warming, this result might be different. Now I would like to propose some solutions: (1) reduce the use of fossil fuels; (2) find alternative energy resources; (3) recycle usable resources; (4) planting trees to help combat global warming. I will explain these solutions in more detail. (1) Reduce the use of fossil fuels Global warming is regarded as being a result of the greenhouse effect, which in turn is caused by carbon dioxide emissions. Petroleum and coal are major sources of carbon-dioxide emissions. What would happen if we conserved these energy sources? The volume of carbon-dioxide emissions surely would decrease. But how? In summer and winter, we use electricity to cool our houses or provide heat. Turn down the temperature in winter and turn up the temperature in summer. Do you drive? Why not use the existing public transportation? These subtle things will reduce the use of fossil fuels. In reality, we already experienced a reduction in the use of fossil fuels during the so-called  gOil Crisis h in the early 1970s. (2) Find alternative energy resources I cannot recommend nuclear power as an alternative energy resource because Japanese people have experienced accidents and atomic bombs. However, there are other alternatives such as wind power, tidal power, and solar power. Many people believe that these are expensive. Why not calculate the cost of global warming ... Free Essays on Solutions Of The Problem Of Global Warming Free Essays on Solutions Of The Problem Of Global Warming Scientists report that global warming has been escalating since the Industrial Revolution. Governments are trying to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions. With the speed of destruction of Earth fs ecosystem, the survival of many species, including human beings, is threatened. In order to solve this danger, we have to reduce the consumption of energy and use the alternative energy resources. If we calculate the present energy price, alternative energy must be more expensive than fossil fuels. However if we consider the negative price which is caused by global warming, this result might be different. Now I would like to propose some solutions: (1) reduce the use of fossil fuels; (2) find alternative energy resources; (3) recycle usable resources; (4) planting trees to help combat global warming. I will explain these solutions in more detail. (1) Reduce the use of fossil fuels Global warming is regarded as being a result of the greenhouse effect, which in turn is caused by carbon dioxide emissions. Petroleum and coal are major sources of carbon-dioxide emissions. What would happen if we conserved these energy sources? The volume of carbon-dioxide emissions surely would decrease. But how? In summer and winter, we use electricity to cool our houses or provide heat. Turn down the temperature in winter and turn up the temperature in summer. Do you drive? Why not use the existing public transportation? These subtle things will reduce the use of fossil fuels. In reality, we already experienced a reduction in the use of fossil fuels during the so-called  gOil Crisis h in the early 1970s. (2) Find alternative energy resources I cannot recommend nuclear power as an alternative energy resource because Japanese people have experienced accidents and atomic bombs. However, there are other alternatives such as wind power, tidal power, and solar power. Many people believe that these are expensive. Why not calculate the cost of global warming ...

Policy Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Policy Proposal - Research Paper Example It shall discuss the oil supply issue and its impact on the American society and politics. It shall also describe specific solutions to this issue and how such solutions can contribute to the American economy in general. This paper is being conducted in order to establish a clear and comprehensive discussion on the subject matter. Discussion 1. What is the problem? According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2010, the US consumed about 19 million barrels of petroleum products per day; such consumption makes the US consistently the largest petroleum consumer in the world. It was ranked third in terms of crude oil production; however, crude oil is not the sole source of US petroleum supplies (EIA). Much gain was seen with the increase in crude oil production because crude oil has been known to expand during the refining process. Liquid fuel has also been seen from natural gases, and other sources, including biofuels (EIA). These represent additional supplies in petr oleum products for the US. Still, in 2010, the US had to import about 11.8 million barrels per day of crude oil and other petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel, chemical feedstocks, asphalt, and similar products (EIA). Based on the EIA report, about half (49%) of the US oil imports come from the Western hemisphere and about 18% of these imports come from the Persian Gulf, specifically the countries of Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar. The largest source of crude oil and petroleum products are Canada, Nigeria, Venezuela, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia (EIA). The EIA also reports that since 2005, the US reliance on foreign sources of petroleum products have decreased. This decline is seemingly attributed to the economic crisis experienced by the US and the global community in general, as well as changes in consumer behavior, and increase in the use of domestic sources of oil like biofuels and natural gas plant liquids (EIA). In a discussion by Lefton and Weiss, they set forth that the increase in oil imports increased the gap between the US imports and exports. They pointed out that the US is allocating about $1 billion a day in its foreign oil investments; investments which could have been better spent on domestic sources. Moreover, burning oil has contributed to the exacerbation of global warming, representing more dire threats on our national security (Lefton and Weiss). Their analysis also sets forth that the US has relied on imported oil from countries which are on the State Department’s Travel Warning list, including Algeria, Chad, Colombia, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, among others (Lefton and Weiss). This is unfortunate because the country’s reliance on oil imports from these countries have serious implication on national security, economy, and environment (Lefton and Weiss). The US imports about 4 million barrels of oil per day from these unstable countries , incurring a cost of approximately $150 billion (Lefton and Weiss). Since the US is considered the highest consumer of oil, it contributes significantly to the worldwide overall demand for the product. In effect, its demand plays a major part on the oil prices in the market. This high demand makes the country vulnerable to the whims of oil-producing nations. Moreover, this high demand which impacts on oil process benefits oil-producing countries which do not sell oil to the US, as in the case of Iran which does not trade

Employment Law Compliance (Principles and Strategies) Essay

Employment Law Compliance (Principles and Strategies) - Essay Example The business management principles are considered to be the central operation of business. Planning involves determining what the appropriate objectives for the business are and how those objectives are going to be accomplished. It is necessary to organize the structure of the resources and activities of the business, so that the objectives are accomplished. Staffing involves hiring the right people to do the activities of the business, training them to do the job and rewarding them appropriately. Directing is leadership, motivating the employees to achieve the business objectives. Controlling is the process of evaluation and correction that is needed to make certain that the business stay on track towards its goals. Planning and controlling are closely linked since planning sets the goals and standards for performance. Mr. Stonefield is planning to open a Limousine Service in Austin, Texas with twenty-five employees’ the first year with the intent of hiring more employees when the business generate profitable revenues. The Limousine Service will operate around the metropolitan area of Texas. This memo outlines on identifying applicable laws as well as the consequences of noncompliance with these laws. Included are The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Family and the Medical Leave Act of 1993, The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) of 1986, and Sexual Harassment in the Workplace. Mr. Stonefield should consider a Long-term Strategic (Business Plan) that should influence the design of benefits within the Limousine Service, the Stage of Development to include the projected rate of employment growth for the geographic deployment within Austin, Texas area that is profitability. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) of 1986 companies with at least twenty employees must make medical coverage available at group insurance rates (100% premium plus a 2%

A Critical Evaluation Of Aquaponics

A Critical Evaluation Of Aquaponics Aquaponics can be defined as a semi closed system in which requirements for the cultivation of fish and plants are continuously cycled. The process can best be described as a combination of hydroponics, and recycling aquaculture in that its a system that combines the growth of plants solely in nutrient rich water (removing the need for soils), with the cultivation of fish in a water cycle (Oxford Dictionaries, 2012). The concept behind the process is that a source of food is fed to the fish in the tank; effluents build up including ammonia which is pumped into a bed of stones containing bacterium which converts ammonia from the fish effluents into nitrates via nitrification, these nitrates aid plant growth on a medium such as gravel or clay pebbles, the water then filters back sans ammonia into the fish tank where the cycle begins again. This effectively means that the only two continuous inputs are energy to power the pump, and food to feed the fish. It removes the need to use nutrients from soil, including the need to fertilise intensively farmed soils, and reduces water use in the long run. The idea is to cultivate plant produce such as lettuce and to (on larger scale aquaponic set ups) cultivate fish for consumption such as Tilapia. The theory behind aquaponics and its application are relatively new, although there is evidence behind ancient implementation of similar practices such as the cultivation of rice in South East Asia in addition to fish such as Oriental Loach (Kaori, et al, 2009). Therefore, the science behind aquaponics, including academic research into the topic is relatively thin on the ground, although with modern demand from an increasing global population, this is set to increase exponentially. There is substantial promise and benefits to be gained from the aquaponics theory. As mentioned, a rising population, particularly in urbanised areas with limited space means that the versatility of the process is extremely valuable. However the practise does have criticisms to do with the sustainability of raising fish on such an intensive scale, and the complexity of the process when compared to traditional farming and gardening. Aquaponics has a clear relationship with fisheries and agriculture, as can be seen by the aquaculture and crop yield components, however evidence also suggest that aquaponics also relates to conservation and restoration ecology, in that this form of agriculture and aquacultures are both less demanding in terms of space. The aquaponics process relies on a series of initial investments to start it initially a holding tank for the livestock, a pump, grow beds, and a growth medium. Alongside this, there needs to be a continuous input of water (on a small scale after the initial fill up), electricity, and fish food in whatever form such as traditional feed or black fly larvae. It is argued that this means aquaponics is a much more sustainable system than traditional agriculture. (Sikawa, 2010) It can also be argued that the system is more efficient than hydroponics (which also removes the need for soils the most unsustainable part of intensive agriculture) since theres no need to add nitrates into it. Therefore it can be argued that aquaponics is a vastly superior form of agriculture in terms of sustainability. However, it can be argued that despite clear improvement on unsustainable practises in other forms of agriculture (soil use and fertilisers); aquaponics is not as sustainable as initially suggested. The main evidence to support this is the use of fish food to feed the fish livestock; in larger and commercial aquaponics set ups the feed (fish food pellets rather than flakes) is typically made up from smaller bait fish which have been grown especially to be ground up into fish food, or from by catch not fit for human consumption (IFFO, 2006) (although, it is possible to harvest black fly larvae or duckweed to support fish stocks). This practise means that fish food, more so on larger scales, is an unsustainable form of feed, thus making intensive aquaponics systems an unsustainable practise. Despite this, in comparison to traditional cash crop agriculture, and greenhouse culture it removes the intensive pressure upon soils, and removes the need for fertilisers. Compared to agriculture with rotational crops (e.g. one year wheat, one year potatoes, one year left to recover) it can still be argued to better reduce the unsustainable pressure on soils. Compared to hydroponics, it can be argued to be more sustainable since it doesnt rely upon nutrients being added via fertilisers. Aquaculture too, can be argued to have the same unsustainable flaw as aquaponics, in that they both require fish food to be added to the cycle. Therefore, aquaponics can be argued to be more sustainable than many forms of agriculture and aquaculture, but it cannot (in its intensive form) be argued as entirely sustainable. Evidence also shows water conservation, with one scientist (Lennard, 2005) suggesting that water use may be less than 10% of the water required for a standard yield via traditional intensive agriculture being evidence to support the claims of improved sustainability versus other forms of agriculture. Alongside this, aquaponics is easily compatible with other sustainable practices. For example, vermiculture can be practised by using the organic waste from harvested yields to feed worm growth, which in turn can be used as fish feed. And the inclusion of a compost module inside a greenhouse containing an aquaponics set up (also by utilising organic waste such as the discarded fish parts) can be used as a free heat source; this will increase growth and the growing season thus increasing the yield. Further evidence shows that the reduced need for land and water (Robertson, 2005) space compared to typical intensive agriculture (since yields are higher in smaller spaces) means that less erosion occurs, since if aquaponics reaches the popularity where it reduces the amount of intensive outdoor agriculture that occurs, less ploughing of fields will occur, and a reduced amount of land will lay bare over winter when the most weathering occurs. Evidence suggests that a reduction in land used for agriculture means that more land will/ can be used for other forms of land use. For example, if agricultural land is returned to a more natural state, this can mean greater biodiversity occurring something that has a lot of resources contributed to. Evidence suggests that aquaponics has the potential to be a large scale and viable food source in a vast range of environments. Since the system relies primarily on sunlight, shelter/ warmth, electricity and a variable amount of water, it can be implemented wherever these conditions are met, i.e. in buildings worldwide, and many outdoor tropical locations. This makes it an incredible versatile form of agriculture, for many variations are possible, e.g. a saltwater paradigm. One example of this is the implementation of urban agriculture and aquaculture in the form of aquaponics, this is especially important in modern agriculture since food and space demands are at their highest ever levels, and with urban populations now being higher than rural population, maximising productivity is becoming ever more essential. To add to this, creating artificial conditions for agriculture and urban populations being far from areas of typical agriculture means that food miles and carbon release can b e reduced by growing crops locally, especially ones that wont survive in that environment outdoors, e.g. chillis can be grown indoors in the UK. To add to this, evidence shows that agriculture conducted indoors such as hydroponics, and of course aquaponics suffers significantly less yield loss when compared to outdoor normal agriculture, especially pesticide free organic crop yields that are becoming increasingly popular. This is because of a combination of having a more controlled environment which minimises the risk from flooding and drought, as well as reducing pathogens and pests that feed upon the crop yield, as well as affect the fish stocks with fish diseases being a significant problem that affects the high density aquaculture systems, compared to the very low density wild fish stocks which are effected much less (Tidwell, 2012). Theres also evidence to suggest that the quality of produce grown in an aquaponic system is very high, for example theres a lack of both artificial pesticides and fertilisers used in the entire system, since the system is heavily regulated, in an artificial environment, and apart from fish feed its a closed system. Further evidence to support this is the quality of the nutrients from the nutrient cycle, in that its clearly (as can be seen by the rates of growth) comparable to a good quality soil (Rakocy, et al., 2004). Speed of the growth of crop yield and fish stocks are variable, the variables being; pH levels, heat in terms of both the water and the air temperature, whether the set up is indoor (most common) or outdoor, the fish to plant ratio, the age of the set up, and the growth medium. The fish stocks in an aquaponics system are vulnerable since they are high density to fish disease if an infected individual is added. The inclusion of an infected individual is very unlikely and much more manageable than infection control in an aquaculture system, due to the scale and often because they are in the ocean. The increase protection was having a more controlled environment also means that no pesticides have to be used (unless an infection is identified from an outside source), and the nutrient cycle system means that fertilisers also dont need to be used. Therefore, evidence suggests that aquaculture has significantly higher yields due to a combination of an increased survival rate, and greater protection from the elements, as well as the protection of the nutrient sources. However, there is evidence supporting criticism of the viability of aquaponics as a large scale food source. Primarily, theres an issue regarding the acceptance of a food source that is considerably different from traditional agriculture, especially given the modern day demand for organic produce. Consumers may be put off by the thought of food grown without soils, or being fertilised by fish effluent, regardless of how organic or intensive agriculture have their nutrients provided. Another issue is related to this is acceptance of the fish crop, Tilapia can be argued as most suitable for aquaponics (since they are hardy, freshwater fish) this is not a widely eaten fish in the UK, although other foreign populations may be more accepting, and the British may take to it soon (BBC, 2009), and theres difficulty in the suitability of other fish that would be eaten by a British population, e.g. trout their size and space demands being an issue. Although the requirements in terms of labour are relatively low, they do still have a significant financial cost, and a financial commitment for its maintenance, this may be an issue for many potential aquaponics farmers. To add to this, it is arguably much more complicated than normal small scale agriculture where planting your crops and occasional pruning is most of whats necessary, whilst aquaponics requires a correct set up, monitoring and maintenance. In regards to the variables that affect the rate of growth; pH is important since it slows the nitrification capacity of the bacterium, which in turn slows down growth rates of the plants. Heat is explanatory, since lower temperatures mean less growth, this includes fish stocks, also to be noted is that many fish require certain and different temperatures to realise their growth potential. General build quality and design have large impacts too. (Storey, 2012) The growth medium also affects the rate of nitrification since more bacterium means more nitrification, different types of growth mediums have different surface areas and suitability. The fish to plant ration also matters because if theres an imbalance, there can be ammonia build up causing deaths amongst the fish (if theres too many fish), and poor growth rates can occur if theres too little fish, or too many plants (Rakocy, et al. 2006) As the evidence suggests, theres many complications that affect productivity. Despite this, aquaponics can be argued to be far less complex and cheaper than hydroponics and aquaculture are, and require less initial investment. Because of these requirements, it can be argued that aquaponics would be unlikely to overtake modern agriculture as the main food source for a very long time. As the above evidence suggests, aquaponics does have a large potential as a widespread and viable food source mostly due to its versatility and low resource requirements, however it can be seen that there are several factors which set major limitations that affect this potential. Regardless, it can be concluded that there is a significant avenue for potential in food production and adoption via aquaponics, once the major limitations such as standardising the information (see later) have been overcome, as well as the need for adapting current systems to suit different markets, and addressing the lack of information altogether have been overcome. Whats more though, aquaponics has the potential to be implemented alongside alternative sources of energy. For example, because of the energy requirements and the need for sunlight for the crop, solar energy is often a viable form of energy to supplement the pump this will in turn drive forward investment in solar energy, which regardless of other factors, reduces energy reliance on fossil fuels. This means that hydroponics has a slight capacity to increase renewable energies although this is relatively unproven, the evidence to support this is that many participants goal in aquaponics is to create a renewable food source, or in commercial farms, the/ a goal is to maximise profit. Aquaponics is a very new science, with its beginnings starting in the 1960s via the New Alchemy Institutes creation of an ark a bio shelter using sustainable cycles to support a family of four (Todd, Todd and MacLarney, 1969). Because of this, research conducted and information about the process is particularly scarce. Evidence suggests that the process has a huge potential, and potential for research. This is also backed up by commercial potential which can become a significant driver behind advancement as evidence shows such as the massive investment in organic farming occurred once it became apparent there was a market for it. To add to this, evidence suggests that educational and financial investment will occur, this means that aquaponics is a strong contender for scientific research, and to make money. Despite the scientific and financial interest, there is the potential that the relative newness and how unknown the topic is currently has negative effects on its viability and potential. There is the possibility of market contenders hindering investment and progress of competitors in order to reduce competition as evidence suggests occur (as can be seen in patent battles in research technology in general). The little research conducted may prove too daunting for amateurs and beginners to invest their time into if they are unsure of exact details and results. This hindrance of grassroots organisation and investments of time and energy can result in a slowdown of contributing to the science. To continue this avenue of criticism, system failure and the massive variability of results can both be detrimental for the viability of aquaponics. For example, the system entwines electronics and water containing fish stocks incidents can and does occur where system failure has resulted in the loss of an entire yield (e.g. from electrocution); another example is the inclusions of ammonia sometimes used to kick start the cultivation of the bacterium that converts ammonia into nitrates, too much of which can kill livestock. And, since aquaponics relies on a cycle, it can have detrimental effects on the other half of the yield grown it can also mean the whole cycle will have to be reset and started again. Therefore, the evidence suggests that aquaponics has significant issues that are detrimental to the continuation and progress conducted in the field of aquaponics such as it being relatively unknown, and having little research conducted, as well as the variable and volatile results . Evidence also shows the viability and usage of aquaponics for scientific research. Hydroponics has long been used to scientific research; this is because of several benefits over traditional soil based agriculture: namely the increased stability allowing more standardised results, e.g. reduced water, less disease potential, easier harvesting and yield stabilisation. Aquaponics, alongside hydroponics and other variation of ponic agriculture (ponic meaning labour or grown in an artificial manner) such as aeroponics (an environment with a fine mist) and bubbleponics (highly oxygenated and nutrient rich bubbles) has an established and establishing scientific use, as can be seen by NASAs Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) research and its funding of aquaponic research, this is to identify uses for terraforming and for long term (i.e. for several years long) space exploration for use in the future. (AG Horticulture, n.d.) Conversely, evidence does suggest that for the scientific community, hydroponics may be the preferred and most suitable form of agriculture, and that aquaponics has factors that inhibit its usefulness and potential for scientific research; mainly that the inclusive of an aquaculture element is an unnecessary inclusion that complicates and increases any workload that only requires the crop yield rather than the fish stock element. For example, research in biology that requires a yield of quickly grown crops such as lettuce would not require a yield of Tilapia which would be unnecessary, as well as an unneeded expense when research funds are often already limited. Therefore, evidence suggests that as a scientific tool, aquaponics is viable for some forms of research, and naturally can be the subject of massive amounts of research; however for a large part of the scientific community, hydroponics or aquaculture may prove to be far more suitable for meeting the requirements of the resea rch. Commercial viability is typically one of the main driving forces behind the advancements in scientific research. There are many, many examples of this ranging from the oil industries drilling technology being well advanced due to the massive market for fossil fuels (e.g. deepwater drilling in the Gulf of Mexico that became economically viable with rising oil prices, meaning that investment into the technology began) to the investment in the Panda breeding program, which was partly fuelled by the tourism money it brought into China (Chengdu Panda Base, 2007). Therefore, if aquaponics is commercially viable to be a competitor to aquaculture, and agriculture it can be argued that financial investment in the system will increase, speeding up development. Due to the versatility of the system, it can be adapted to grow a wide variety of crops such as herbs, spices, vegetables, and fruits, with root vegetables typically being the major group that is unable to be grown. On the livestock side, many types of fish can be grown (although typically freshwater) including trout, perch and catfish the most common fish is Tilapia. Due to the vast variety of plants and fish that can be grown, and other factors such as climate, nutrient balance and construction quality, it is very difficult to determine is a profit can be made on that particular set up and that aquaponics in general has the potential for economic investment and return. Looking at prior evidence does suggest that yields from an aquaponics system are typically higher than those of a field based production in terms of agricultural yield. For example, research by Nick Savidov, 2002 in Alberta, Canada (a prime market location in that its too northerly to grow their own hot weather crops such as bell peppers, and with a large enough population so there is a demand) with technical assistance from Dr. James Rakocy showed that tomato crop yields in an aquaponics system were 10-15% higher than field yields, as well as 100 cucumbers per meter-2 a year far exceeding organic greenhouse yields in the region, Savidov suggests. Research conducted by Rakocy, et al (2004) the University of the Virgin Islands (one of the world leaders in aquaponic research, as well as where Rakocy is based) shows that basil production yields far exceeded those that could be grown in the field. His research showed that the aquaponic set up in the Virgin Islands produced 7.8 kg of basil m2 a year in field production using a staggered technique where a yield of a certain size was planted in order to mature at different dates ensuring a continuous harvest. This is compared to aquaponic production of 23.4 kg m2 of basil was produced in a staggered set up, whilst a batch production (i.e. all crops were grown to capacity at the same time and repeated for the year) resulted in 25 kg m2 of basil in a single year, it should be noted however that Rakocys research concluded that the batch production was unsustainable because of the stresses it put upon the fish stock for nutrients. Regardless, income provided by batch, staggered and field production were: $117700, $110210 and $36808 respectively across the 214m2 production area (USD in 2004 values). This is not including the Tilapia harvest, which was staggered to harvest every six weeks; Nile tilapia were stock at 77 fish m3 and Red tilapia were stocked at 154 fish m3 with a total capacity of 31.2m3 divided into four 7.8m3 tanks. Projected annual production was 4.16 mt and 4.78 mt (metric tonnes) for Nile and Red tilapia respectively, the report didnt value the Tilapia, although Globefish, 2011 (Food and Agriculture Organisation funded, represented by the UN) reported a 2011 USD price of 1.30-2 per kg of fresh tilapia with 0.95 USD being a good price for farmers, meaning that the University of the Virgin Islands has an annual yield potential value for the four year experiment of 8940 kg of $8493 to $17880 per year. Therefore, this evidence shows that under these conditions (water stressed Virgin Islands, US e conomy, local climate, professional guidance) that a substantial income can be made after initial investments in a large scale production facility; this means that evidence shows there is significant potential for economic return once initial investments has been made, which Rakocy(n.d.) agrees to. In conclusion, evidence shows that aquaponics has significant value in terms of food production, commercial viability, scientific value for research, and sustainability for long term use, throughout the world. It also has massive potential for these factors, and evidence suggests that aquaponics will expand in terms of popularity, food production as well as commercial and scientific interest. As a result, it can be concluded that aquaponics has its faults, but in general it is a valuable and worthwhile system with great potential.

Casey Anthony Trial

The Casey Anthony Trial One of the most controversial and polemic trials of all times since the OJ Simpson trial was the case of Casey Anthony and the murder of her two year old daughter. All the evidences and witness revealed that she was the main suspect in the murder of her daughter; however in 2011 she was found not guilty of this murder due to several different aspects. This paper will inform and provide the reader with detailed information about this case.In addition the reader will find out what was the outcome of this case and will provide the evidence and will summarize the criminal procedures that occurred from arrest through appeal. The elements of the crime and the evidence which prove that she was guilty will be described. In addition the legal defenses will be identified and how based on the evidence Casey Anthony should have been sentence to life in prison. Caylee Anthony was a two year old girl from Orlando, Florida who was the daughter of Casey Anthony.On July 15, 20 08 Cynthia Anthony who was Caylee’s grandmother and mother of Casey called the Orange County Police Department to report a vehicle that her daughter Casey had stole from her and to also report her missing granddaughter. Cynthia Anthony stated that her daughter Casey had disappeared in her vehicle four weeks ago along with Caylee and had not heard or seen any of them since. Casey Anthony was contacted by police the next day, Casey told detectives that the last time she saw her daughter was on June 9 before dropping her of at a nanny’s house that went by the name of Zenaida Fernandez.Casey stated that she worked as an event planner at Universal Studios and that in the evening of June 9 after getting off work she arrived at the apartment complex where she had left her daughter, once arriving she realized her daughter and the nanny were gone. After several days of investigation, detectives found that almost everything Casey had told them was a lie. First of all the last da y Casey saw her daughter was not on June 9 it was actually June 15 when the whole family went to visit Caylee’s great grandmother in Mount Dora for Father’s Day.Also the whole nanny situation was a lie, after detectives went to the apartment complex where supposable Zenaida Fernandez lived records showed that no one by that name had ever been a resident there. The next lie discovered was Casey’s employment, she was actually unemployed and not working at Universal studios like she stated. Records show that she worked there years back but was fired. Detectives saw no ambition in Casey trying to find her daughter, Casey was a liar and never did she show any type of emotions of suffering while talking to the detectives.The biggest concern to police was â€Å"Why Caylee was reported missing until a month after she was last seen? † Weeks before the call, the vehicle Casey had been driving was found abandoned. The tow truck driver who found the vehicle told offi cers that the vehicle had a smell as if something had been decomposing. The tow truck driver compared the smell to a similar situation where he found an abandoned truck with a dead man’s body laying inside. Along with the horrible smell inside the vehicle; hair and a black plastic bag were found in the trunk of the car.Also found was what it seemed to be blood. On July 16 Casey Anthony was charged with first-degree murder, child neglect, aggravated child abuse and four counts of lying to detectives. On December 11, 2008 Caylee’s body was found wrapped inside a plastic bag, her body was decomposed and her skull only held a few hairs. The skull had duct tape wrapped around it which was a form to test for DNA; after the DNA testing was examined it did not match Casey’s DNA.Charges were overturned although Casey still had to serve some time for a previous crime she had committed which had to do with check frauds. Social media played a big role in the defense strateg ies for the Casey Anthony trial, and the defense had to tweak their defense around that. The Internet has been a tool for attorneys to gauge what people are thinking about many things, such as books, movies, TV shows, and such social information has been used in jury selections.A consultant for Casey Anthony’s attorneys analyzed more than 40,000 negative and positive highly-charged opinions on social media sites and blogs and used them to help the defense form their trial strategy (â€Å"Defense Strategy In Casey Anthony Trial Of The Century: Tweaking Social Media Tactics†, 2012). Using this defense of strategy entails that the defense attorneys are going to go above and beyond to defend their client. They are using a method that has not been seen in law. By going on these web-sites and all the different social networks available, they are going to get the worlds opinion on things.Using these tools really helped them defend Casey Anthony defense finding new leads and o ther people that may need questioning. The day after the prosecution rested in the Casey Anthony murder trial, the defense came out swinging, attacking crime lab procedures to try and discredit one of the most potentially damning pieces of evidence: duct tape found on the skull of her daughter, Caylee. During the first day to present his side of the case, Anthony’s defense lawyer Jose Baez doubled down on the duct tape, calling FBI technician Heather Seubert to the stand.Seubert, who examined the tape at the FBI lab, testified that there was DNA on the tape, but that it didn’t match Casey or even the victim, Caylee. The only DNA on the duct tape belongs to a forensic examiner who conducted some of the analysis (â€Å"Defense Opens, Attacks Forensic Evidence In Casey Anthony Trial Read More: Http://newsfeed. time. com/2011/06/16/defense-Opens-Attacks-Forensic-Evidence-In-Casey-Anthony-Trial†, 2011). This piece of evidence was crucial for the defense. There was no matching DNA on the tape that lead the Casey Anthony to the death of her baby.Even though the verdict was not the one that the American people wanted to hear. I feel that this evidence lead to the not guilty verdict given by the jury. All the other evidence might lead to a guilty verdict, but once that was brought up I truly feel that is what made the jury come to their decision. Casey Anthony was first arrested on July 16, 2008, and was charged the following day with giving false statements, neglect of a child, and obstruction of a criminal investigation (Harris, 2012). Casey Anthony had been released in August 21, 2008 following Casey's Bail Bond had been posted.Casey Anthony had been presented a restricted immunity offer through prosecutors up to the point of September 2, 2008 however would not accept it. The Orange County grand jury indicted Casey Anthony on a total of seven counts: First-degree murder, aggravated child abuse, aggravated manslaughter and four counts of false st atements to law enforcement(Cox Media Group, 2012). Casey Anthony gave false information so frequently to family members and also the authorities about the location concerning her child.While her child went missing throughout the very initial thirty day period Casey Anthony carried on to be out there hanging out with acquaintances and Casey additionally proceeded to receive a tattoo on Casey's backside of â€Å"Bella Vita† which clarifies to beautiful life in Italian. Casey conduct had not been behaving such as a worried mom searching for her own absent child. The majority of the forensic evidence focuses about Casey Anthony’s vehicle, for instance a hair along with discoloration based in the trunk area, collections of chloroform and also chloroform had

Shakespeare Research Paper

William Shakespeare is arguably one of the greatest playwrights and poets of all time. This is due to his intelligent sonnets and plays that are divided into the genres of comedy, tragedy and history. Many great poets have acknowledged him as a pure genius in the way he presents his work. English novelist D. H. Lawrence stated â€Å"When I read Shakespeare I am struck with wonder that such trivial people should muse and thunder in such lovely language†. Alchin, online) English poet Robert Graves once described this poetic genius, claiming that â€Å"The remarkable thing about Shakespeare is that he is really very good – in spite of all the people who say he is very good. † (Alchin, online) Shakespeare’s work has the reputation of being the one of the greatest in English language and Western literature. It has been translated into every major language and is still being preformed all around the world today. Many of Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets hav e similar characteristics relating to themes, motifs, and symbols. These recurring images and ideas not only portray how he really feels, but they also have a personal connection with Shakespeare as they have had some significance in his life. The theme of death and reappearing ghosts appear in many of Shakespeare’s works, especially in Hamlet and Macbeth, and are used to connect with the reader and present an important aspect that helps develop his works as a whole. In the time of William Shakespeare there was a strong belief in the existence of the paranormal activity and. Thus, the theme of the supernatural is a recurring aspect in many of Shakespeare?s plays. In both Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural is vital to the development and structure of the plot. It provides a deeper understanding of each character, and increases the impact of important events. The supernatural appears to the audience in many varied forms. In Hamlet there is a ghost, the most common supernatural form. However, in Macbeth, not only does a ghost appear but a floating dagger, witches, and prophetic apparitions make appearances. A ghost, appearing in the form of Hamlet’s father, makes several appearances in the play. It first appears to Marcellus and Bernardo, along with Horatio. The ghost says nothing to them and is perceived with fear and apprehension. However, the ghost gives the reader important information that helps them understand the development of the plot. The conversation between the ghost and Hamlet serves as a reason for Hamlet’s later actions and provides insight into his character. However, Hamlet is not quick to believe the ghost. â€Å"T' assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps, Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me. (Shakespeare, Act 2, Scene 2). This reveals another aspect of his character and helps the reader understand Hamlet. This ghost is portrayed as a subconscious, and he uses it as a guide when he takes the ghost’s advice to seek revenge for the King’s death. The supernatural occurs four times during the course of Macbeth. It occurs in the forms of the witches, in the appearance of Banquo’s ghost, in the apparitions, and in the â€Å"air-drawn† dagger that guides Macbeth towards his victim. The witches are the most important supernatural aspect in Macbeth. They represent Macbeth’s evil ambitions and are the reason for his evil aspirations. Macbeth believes the witches and wishes to know more about the future so after the banquet he seeks them out at their cave. He wants to know the answers to his questions even though the consequences are violent and destructive to nature. In Hamlet and Macbeth the supernatural is a vital part of the structure of the plot. It provides a catalyst for action by the characters and supplies insight into the major players. The supernatural appeals to the audience’s curiosity of the mysterious and thus strengthens their interest. Shakespeare had his experiences with death throughout his whole life. During the 16th century, waves of plague swept across England. John and Mary Shakespeare had eight children, including William. Joan, the first born sibling, died at the age of two months old due to the Bubonic Plague. Margret was the second born child and only lived for one also due to the plague. Anne Shakespeare was the sixth child born. She died at the age of eight. William was very fortunate to live a full life as three out of seven of his siblings died at an extremely young age. He also had to witness much of his family suffer with illness from the plague that swept Stratford uring the hot summer months. The plague was not the only tragic aspect of Shakespeare’s time. Smallpox, Syphilis, Typhus and Malaria mainly from infected rats all drastically affected Shakespeare’s life and caused copious amounts of death. These type of aspects and experiences all have influenced his writing (Amanda Mabillard, online). It is also a key motif and vital theme in Macbeth and Ham let, as well as many other plays. Each major character in both plays has a famous soliloquy that discusses the topic of death and leads the character with a lingering feeling of despair. They both wonder if embracing death would be better than living in a world full of corruption. â€Å"Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day to the last syllable of recorded time; and all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! †¦ Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. † (Shakespeare, Act 5, Scene 5). Macbeth, feeling guilty after committing killing the king and sad after the death of his wife, sees life as meaningless and insignificant. He wonders if life is truly worth living anymore. Hamlet’s famous soliloquy displays a similar tone as he also ponders between life and death. â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? †¦ With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. –Soft you now! The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons Be all my sins remember'd. † (Shakespeare, Act 3, Scene 1). His despair, sorrow, anger, and inner peace are all justifiable emotions for this troubled character. Hamlet's feeling of despair towards his life and to the world develops as the play moves on. With the burden of avenging his father's death, Hamlet thinks that perhaps it is better commit suicide, except that there is no knowledge of what comes next. Therefore, although he thinks death should to be embraced, it cannot be pursued. (Schoenbaum, 49) Shakespeare’s life and thoughts are portrayed, reflected, and interpreted throughout his plays. Hamlet and Macbeth’s speeches both suggest that Shakespeare himself dealt with the question of life over death and possibly had thoughts of suicide. He uses these characters to reflect his feelings and thoughts and develop the plot of the story. Shakespeare’s plays have influenced many people around the world. He is one of the most known playwrights. His style is so unique and distinctive and excels beyond the expectations of great writing. Although his plays may seem as just a great story merely for entertainment, each and every single aspect of his writing has an incredibly deep meaning that adds style and feeling to the plot. The supernatural in many of Shakespeare’s works and have contributed to plot development by foreshadowing events later in the novel and shaping the characters attitude throughout the play. Death has been a lingering aspect through most of Shakespeare’s plays and is usually the fate of the major character. It helps develop the plot and places emphasis on the fatal flaw of the major character or theme of the play. They both have played an important part in Shakespeare’s life and have been essential to the success of his work as they help the genius express his feelings and shape the scheme of his writing.

Habits and Traits of Beetles, Order Coleoptera

Coleoptera means â€Å"sheath wings,† a reference to the hardened forewings which cover the insect’s body. Most people can easily recognize members of this order – the beetles. Beetles comprise nearly a quarter of all the described species on Earth. Over 350,000 species are known worldwide. The order is subdivided into four suborders, two of which are rarely observed. The suborder Adephaga includes ground beetles, tiger beetles, predacious diving beetles, and whirligigs. Water pennies, carrion beetles, fireflies, and the beloved lady beetles are all members of the larger suborder Polyphaga. Description Beetles have hardened forewings, called elytra, which protect the delicate hindwings folded beneath them. The elytra are held against the abdomen at rest, meeting in a straight line down the middle of the back. This symmetry characterizes most members of the order Coleoptera. In flight, a beetle holds the elytra out for balance and uses its membranous hindwings for movement. Beetles feeding habits are widely varied, but all have mouthparts adapted for chewing. Many beetles are herbivores, feeding on plants. The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, causes heavy damage in gardens and landscapes, leaving skeletonized leaves on the plants it devours. Bark beetles and borers can do considerable damage to mature trees. Predatory beetles attack other invertebrates in the soil or vegetation. Parasitic beetles may live on other insects or even mammals. A few beetles scavenge decaying organic matter or carrion. Dung beetles use manure as food and to shelter developing eggs. Habitat and Distribution Beetles are found worldwide, in virtually all terrestrial and aquatic habitats on Earth. Major Families and Superfamilies in the Order Carabidae – ground beetlesDytiscidae – predacious diving beetlesScarabaeidae – scarab beetlesElateroidea – fireflies and click beetlesCoccinellidae – lady beetlesTenebrionoidea – blister beetles and darkling beetles Families and Genera of Interest Bombardier beetles, genus Brachinus, spray hot quinines when threatened, with visible puffs of smoke.Cotalpa lanigera, the goldsmith beetle, starred in a short story by Edgar Allen Poe, The Gold Bug.Glowworms (family Phengodidae) are not worms at all - theyre beetles! Mature females retain their larval form, and glow between their body segments, appearing like a glowing worm.The invasion of the Asian Long-horned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis, caused the preemptive removal of thousands of trees in New York and New Jersey. The beetle was introduced from Asia in 1996, arriving in wooden crates and pallets. Sources: Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, Stephen A. MarshallKaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America, Eric R. Eaton, and Kenn KaufmanGarden Insects of North America, Whitney Cranshaw